Part 2 Faculty of Asian Studies    



Introduction


Undergraduate courses

Bachelor of Asian Studies

Specialist Bachelor of Asian Studies with Year-in-Asia


Asian Studies Units


Units offered by the Faculty


Units offered by the Asian History Centre


Units offered by the China and Korea Centre


Units offered by the Japan Centre


Units offered by the South and West Asia Centre


Units offered by the Southeast Asia Centre



The Faculty of Asian Studies

Dean: Professor A. C. Milner

Introduction

The ANU is a major world centre for teaching and research on Asia and is the leading centre for Asian Studies in Australia, unrivalled in the breadth of its interests and the depths of its expertise. The Faculty of Asian Studies cooperates with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies and the Faculty of Arts to offer the widest range of Asian studies available in Australia, both at undergraduate and graduate levels. The ANU offers Arabic, Hindi, Urdu, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Indonesian, Thai, Lao and Vietnamese. It is also possible to study the classical languages of the region: Sanskrit, Classical Chinese, Classical Japanese, Arabic, and Classical Malay. Other courses deal with the modern and early history of the societies of Asia, as well as the religions, politics, societies, economies, linguistics, literature and arts of the region.

There are some 200 Asian specialists at the ANU. The programs are backed up by library resources which provide more than 70% of Australia’s total Asian Studies resource material within the University Library system and the National Library of Australia.

Teaching within the Faculty of Asian Studies is organised through five Centres:

Selecting Subjects

Students are advised to make informed decisions in choosing subjects for their degree through careful reading of the syllabuses of units in this Handbook, as well as through consultations with Sub-Dean and other staff. The Sub-Dean is available to discuss course plans and matters relating to the overall direction and progress of an undergraduate course. More specific guidance about the content, assessment and conduct of particular units is best sought initially from the lecturer in charge of the unit, or the Head of the Centre offering the units.

New Enrolments

Students enrolling in the Faculty for the first time are required to have their choice of units approved at a personal interview with the Sub-Dean or a Student Adviser. Successful applicants will be told by letter of the days set aside for course approval and registration of enrolment.

Courses

The Faculty offers undergraduate courses in which the use and study of an Asian language has an integral role. The following undergraduate courses are available:

Combined courses offer a potent combination of language study to an advanced level, awareness of an Asian society, and professional qualifications. Details of combined course structures are set out in the Combined Courses section of this Handbook.

Admission with status

Students who have previously studied in an approved tertiary institution, whether in Australia or overseas, may be eligible for status (credit) towards the coursework requirements of any of the undergraduate courses offered by the Faculty.

Students who already have some knowledge of an Asian language will be given a placement test to determine the appropriate level for their initial enrolment. If their knowledge of the Asian language was gained through study at an approved tertiary institution, then status for that study may be granted. Otherwise an exemption from elementary units will be given. While status counts toward the total of credit points required for a degree course, exemptions do not.

For subjects other than Asian languages, the University’s general status provisions apply (see Introduction section of this Handbook Admission with status).

Grading and assessment

Assessment in each unit for which the Faculty is responsible will be decided after discussion in classes at the beginning of the unit. In language units, assessment is usually based on oral work in class, written home work and a final examination. In non-language units, assessment is usually centred on essays and a final examination.

Changes to course structures and credit point values

You will note that undergraduate degrees are now being expressed in credit points. What was a 3 year 20 point degree course is now a 144 credit point degree course, comprising 48 credit points per year. For a full explanation of the changes to course structures, credit point values and course legislation, please see the General Information section of this Handbook.

UNDERGRADUATE COURSES

The Bachelor of Asian Studies Degrees

The Bachelor of Asian Studies degrees are built around three principles:

1. Study of an Asian language to an advanced level

This involves a major of at least 44 credit points in one of the following languages:

Students are encouraged to develop a deeper knowledge of modern and classical languages in the areas they choose to specialise in. Students may major in two Asian languages with the permission of the Sub-Dean.

Students who already have some knowledge of the language chosen may be allowed to start at an advanced level, though the minimum of 44 credit points of language-related study is still required. Native speakers may not normally enrol in units in their own language.

For the structure of the major in your chosen language, please refer to the list of units at the end of this Section.

2. Expertise in a discipline

Study in a disciplinary or professional field provides a basis for applying Asian language skills and an understanding of Asian societies in fruitful ways. Majors which develop relevant conceptual and analytical skills are offered by the Faculty of Asian Studies as well as by the Faculties of Arts, Economics and Commerce, and Science. The combined degree courses in Arts, Commerce, Economics, Engineering, Law, Science and Visual Arts provide scope for more extensive disciplinary study.

3. Knowledge of an Asian society or culture

To give context to the language and disciplinary studies, the bachelor degrees all include at least four non-language units relevant to the study of Asia, and particularly the region of Asia upon which the degree focuses. These units are generally chosen from those offered in the Asian Studies Faculty.

Bachelor of Asian Studies

(course code 3550)

Course requirements

This degree combines advanced study of an Asian language with expertise in a discipline and knowledge of an Asian society. The degree course of 144 credit points must include:

A major is defined as a sequence of units of at least 44 credit points, of which not more than 12 credit points are at first year level and none of which have been counted towards another major.

The degree may include up to the maximum of 92 credit points in one or more Asian languages. Students who plan to take 72 or more credit points in Asian language must consult the Sub-Dean. In such cases a special supporting major may be prescribed with the aim of achieving the best mix of analytical coherence and focus on the cultures concerned.

This degree course can be completed in a minimum of 3 years of full-time study or extended to a maximum of ten years.

Specialist Bachelor of Asian Studies with Year-in-Asia

(course code 4550)

For mastery of a language and ability to negotiate a culture with confidence a significant period of in-country experience is necessary. The need is particularly great for Australians who have to deal with languages and cultures outside the European tradition. The four-year specialist degree courses offered by the Faculty open the door to such experience by including a Year-in-Asia devoted to language and disciplinary study. After gaining a good grounding in their first two years at ANU, students are enrolled in a university in China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand or Vietnam for the third year of their course. During this Year-in-Asia students take the equivalent of 48 credit points in language and disciplinary studies and prepare an individual study project.

The Year-in-Asia program is intended for talented and dedicated students. Minimum admission requirements are set at a higher level than for the three-year degree, and students are expected to complete the first two years of the program at least at credit level to be eligible for the Year-in-Asia. Students who do not attain the required standard will transfer to the three-year degree course. Conversely, students in the three-year degree who meet the required standard will be allowed to transfer to the four-year degree and to participate in the Year-in-Asia.

A limited number of scholarships may be available to help students with fares and living costs during their Year-in-Asia. Students should check with the Centre Administrator or the Year-in-Asia coordinator in their Centre as to the availability of financial assistance for the year in which they will be away.

The four-year specialist degrees incorporating a Year-in-Asia are:

Course requirements

The degree course of 192 credit points includes 144 credit points as per the Bachelor of Asian Studies (course code 3550) as described above, with the addition of a Year-in-Asia program of 48 credit points. Students cannot count the unit value of the same unit towards both the degree of Bachelor of Asian Studies and a Specialist Asian Studies degree.

Students who transfer to the ANU from another University, where they have completed a Year-in-Asia, need to demonstrate that they were selected on a comparable basis to ANU students, if they intend to seek status (credit) for the Year-in-Asia.

Combined Courses Leading to Two Degrees

Details of combined course structures are set out in the Combined Courses section of this Handbook.

In all combined courses, the minimum Asian Studies component amounts to 88 credit points, comprising a major in an Asian language of at least 44 credit point and a non-language major of at least 44 credit points comprising units taught in the Faculty or approved by the Sub-Dean.

Bachelor Degrees with Honours

The purpose of the Asian Studies honours program is to encourage students of high calibre to deepen their involvement in a chosen field of study. A bachelor degree with honours is both a prestigious qualification in its own right and also the most effective means of qualifying for higher degree work.

Students who obtain results of distinction standard in the early years of their course may apply to undertake a degree with honours.

The degrees with honours involve additional coursework and a research dissertation of 15,000 to 20,000 words. For the Bachelor of Asian Studies (Specialist), Bachelor of Asian Studies and the combined courses leading to two bachelor degrees, this additional work requires one further full year.

The work of the honours year is prescribed by the Faculty Honours Committee with maximum flexibility and concern for each individual students interests. Honours work usually includes participation in a course dealing with methodologies for reading Asian-language materials. It may also include a specialisation in literature, linguistics, history, religious studies, and with the cooperation of other faculties in anthropology, art history, economic history, geography, political science, and other fields. Honours work may be also undertaken with the advice and supervision of members of the Research Schools of Pacific and Asian Studies and Social Sciences. Students interested in Honours should obtain a copy of the “Honours in Asian Studies Guidelines” from the Faculty of Asian Studies Office.

Part-time enrolment

The Bachelor of Asian Studies and some combined courses may be taken either full-time or part-time. Part-time students need to take account of the special requirements of successful language study: a high intensity of class contact is necessary, and some continuity must be maintained over a number of years. As the Year-in-Asia must be taken full-time, care and commitment are needed in planning a part-time course. Advice should be sought from the Sub-Dean.

Distinguished Scholar Program

The Faculty offers a Distinguished Scholar Program which is designed to stretch the abilities of high-achieving students by tailoring the undergraduate degree with a minimum of rules and restrictions. Entry to the program is competitive and for first year students is based on Year 12 results or outstanding achievements in the student’s chosen field. Entry for later-year students is based on academic acheivement in your degree course. Students interested in the Distinguished Scholar Program should contact the Faculty Secretary, Asian Studies, in the first instance.

Units from the Australian National Internships Program

The Australian National Internships Program (see Chapter 4 of this Handbook), which is a part of the Asia-Pacific School of Economics and Management, offers three Internships units which are available to later-year students in a number of degrees.  Students apply separately to the Program for selection and admission to these units, but should also enrol in them in the normal way on re-enrolment forms.  At the time of application to the Program, students should consult the appropriate Faculty Office to determine precisely how the unit will fit within their degree course requirements.

Careers for graduates in Asian Studies

As Australia moves toward closer economic and cultural ties with Asia, the demand for people with Asian language training and knowledge of the area is increasing.

Career prospects for Asian Studies graduates in both the public and private sectors are good. Asian Studies graduates are finding employment in areas such as marketing, international trade, banking and finance, the tourist industry, federal and state departments and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Graduates who have undertaken combined courses are especially well-placed to find employment in Australia and overseas.

Graduates who have combined their studies of Asia with vocationally-oriented qualifications in, say, economics, political science or law, are especially well-placed to benefit from career opportunities which open up as Australia’s relations with the nations of Asia develop.

Asian language graduates may obtain employment as translators and interpreters, following additional professional training. There is a need for personnel who can communicate with non-English speakers; for instance, in government departments dealing with immigration, ethnic affairs, social welfare, health and consumer affairs. A number of foreign language newspapers, radio programs and the SBS employ translators.

Asian language graduates who complete a postgraduate Diploma of Education can teach languages in primary and secondary schools.

Asian Studies graduates are also employable in areas not directly related to their language and area studies because of the training they obtain develops the ability to carry out research, communicate ideas and suggest solutions to problems. Their high level of intellectual training is valued by employers.


Asian Studies Units

Set out below is a list of all units offered by the Faculty of Asian Studies, grouped under majors with the requirements for the completion of that major. For the purposes of Asian Studies course requirements (including Combined Courses) these units count as “Asian Studies” units. Not all units are offered every year. Units listed in italics are not Asian Studies units, but can count towards the particular Asian Studies major under which they are listed. Descriptions of each unit are presented below in the sub-sections headed: Faculty units, Asian History Centre units, China and Korea Centre units, Japan Centre units, South and West Asia Centre units and Southeast Asia Centre units.

Language Majors

Arabic: A major requires the completion of the following units

SWAA1002    Introductory Arabic A
SWAA1003    Introductory Arabic B
SWAA2002    Contemporary Arabic Literature
SWAA2003    Media Arabic
SWAA2004    Classical Arabic

Chinese: A major requires the completion of one of the following units

CHIN3007    Modern Chinese D
CHIN3012    Modern Chinese E
CHIN3013    Modern Chinese F
CHIN3111    Advanced Modern Chinese A
CHIN3112    Advanced Modern Chinese B

and units to the value of at least 36 credit points chosen from

CHIN1011    Modern Chinese A
CHIN2011    Modern Chinese B
CHIN3006    Modern Chinese C
CHIN3012    Modern Chinese E
CHIN3013    Modern Chinese F
CHIN3111    Advanced Modern Chinese A
CHIN3112    Advanced Modern Chinese B
CHIN3005    Chinese Language and Society
CHIN3008    Classical Chinese A1
CHIN3009    Classical Chinese A2
CHIN3010    Classical Chinese B1
CHIN3011    Classical Chinese B2
CHIN3201    Cantonese A
CHIN3202    Cantonese B
CHIN3105    Readings in Modern Chinese Literature and Thought
CHIN3108    Readings in Modern Chinese Society and Law
CHIN3211    Advanced Readings in Chinese A
CHIN3212    Advanced Readings in Chinese B
CHIN3210    Advanced Readings in Chinese C

Hindi and Sanskrit: A major requires the completion of units to the value of at least 44 credit chosen from

SWAH1002    Introductory Hindi A
SWAH1003    Introductory Hindi B
SWAH2002    Applied Hindi
SWAH2004    Contemporary Hindi Literature
SWAH2005    Hindi Bhakti Poetry
SWAH2102    Nineteenth Century Hindi Literature
SWAH2103    Twentieth Century Hindi Literature
SWAU2006    Urdu Prose
SWAU2007    The Urdu Gazal
SWAS1001    Introductory Sanskrit
SWAS2103    The Sanskrit Epics
SWAS2104    Hindu Texts
SWAS2105    Sanskrit Narrative Literature
SWAS2106    Buddhist Texts

Indonesian: A major requires the completion of one of the following units

SEAI3002    Indonesian 3A
SEAI3003    Indonesian 3B
SEAI3102    Advanced Indonesian and Malay A
SEAI3103    Advanced Indonesian and Malay B

and units to the value of at least 36 credit points chosen from

SEAI1002    Indonesian 1A
SEAI1003    Indonesian 1B
SEAI2002    Indonesian 2A
SEAI2003    Indonesian 2B
SEAI2004    Indonesian 2C
SEAI3002    Indonesian 3A
SEAI3003    Indonesian 3B
SEAI3102    Advanced Indonesian and Malay A
SEAI3103    Advanced Indonesian and Malay B
SEAI3005    Advanced Readings in Southeast Asian Culture
SEAI3004    Readings in Southeast Asian Culture
SEAJ2005    Modern Javanese A
SEAJ3005    Modern Javanese B
SEAJ2004    Old Javanese A
SEAJ3004    Old Javanese B
SEAI3103    Traditional Malay Literature
ASHI3504    Reading Malay Political Culture
SWAA1002    Introductory Arabic A
SWAA1003    Introductory Arabic B
SWAA2002    Contemporary Arabic Literature
SWAA2003    Media Arabic
SWAA2004    Classical Arabic
SWAS1001    Introductory Sanskrit
SWAS2103    The Sanskrit Epics
SWAS2104    Hindu Texts
SWAS2105    Sanskrit Narrative Literature
SWAS2106    Buddhist Texts

Japanese: A major requires the completion of units to the value of at least 44 credit points chosen from

JPNS1012    Spoken Japanese 1
JPNS1013    Spoken Japanese 2
JPNS1016    Written Japanese AB
JPNS2012    Spoken Japanese 3
JPNS2013    Spoken Japanese 4
JPNS2023    Spoken Japanese 4S
JPNS2014    Written Japanese C
JPNS2015    Written Japanese D
JPNS2024    Japanese Grammar*
JPNS3005    Advanced Japanese: Discourse Structure
JPNS3006    Advanced Japanese: Language in Society
JPNS3007    Readings in Japanese Newspapers
JPNS3008    Readings in Japanese Fiction
JPNS3009    Introduction to Classical Japanese
JPNS3010    Readings in Classical Japanese
JPNS3013    Japanese-English Translation
JPNS3102    Japanese Seminar A
JPNS3103    Japanese Seminar B
CHIN3008    Classical Chinese A1
CHIN3009    Classical Chinese A2

*this is counted as a language unit only for students who when enrolled in it have not yet passed Spoken Japanese 4

Korean: A major requires the completion of units to the value of at least 44 credit points chosen from

CHIK1007    Korean A
CHIK1008    Korean B
CHIK2007    Korean C
CHIK2008    Korean D
CHIK2009    Written Korean A
CHIK2010    Written Korean B
CHIK2011    Accelerated Korean A
CHIK2012    Accelerated Korean B
CHIK3009    Advanced Korean A
CHIK3010    Advanced Korean B
CHIN3008    Classical Chinese A1
CHIN3009    Classical Chinese A2
CHIN3010    Classical Chinese B1
CHIN3011    Classical Chinese B2

Thai: A major requires the completion of

SEAT3002    Thai 3A

and units to the value of at least 36 credit points chosen from

SEAT1002    Thai 1A
SEAT1003    Thai 1B
SEAT2002    Thai 2A
SEAT2003    Thai 2B
SEAT3003    Thai 3B
SEAT3006    Thai 3C
SEAT3007    Thai 3D
SEAT2106    Seminar in Thai Linguistics
SEAT2107    Comparative-Historical Tai Linguistics
ASHI3505    Reading Thai Popular Culture
SEAL3001    Lao
SWAS1001    Introductory Sanskrit
SWAS2103    The Sanskrit Epics
SWAS2104    Hindu Texts
SWAS2105    Sanskrit Narrative Literature
SWAS2106    Buddhist Texts

Vietnamese: A major requires the completion of

SEAV3002    Vietnamese 3A and
SEAV3003    Vietnamese 3B

and units to the value of at least 28 credit points chosen from

SEAV1002    Vietnamese 1A
SEAV1003    Vietnamese 1B
SEAV2002    Vietnamese 2A
SEAV2003    Vietnamese 2B
SEAV1004    Vietnamese for Native Speakers
CHIN3008    Classical Chinese A1
CHIN3009    Classical Chinese A2
CHIN3010    Classical Chinese B1
CHIN3011    Classical Chinese B2
SEAT1002    Thai 1A
SEAT1003    Thai 1B
SEAT2002    Thai 2A
SEAT2003    Thai 2B
SEAT3002    Thai 3A
SEAT3003    Thai 3B
SEAT3006    Thai 3C
SEAT3007    Thai 3D

Analytical/Conceptual Majors

Asian History: A major requires the completion of

ASHI1001    Individual and Society in Contemporary Asia

and units to the value of at least 32 credit points chosen from

ASHI3001    Approaches to the Study of History
ASHI3004    Asia in “Crisis”
ASHI2161    China under Mao, 1946-1976
ASHI2162    Chinese “Renaissance”: the Song Period
ASHI2012    Civilizing Missions: Chinese Models & Local Realities in Japan, Korea & Vietnam
ASHI2013    Classical India and Southeast Asia
ASHY2011    Colonialism & Resistance: Indonesia, Malaysia & the Philippines
ASHI2163    Daoism
ASHI2309    Education and Social Change in Modern Japan
ASHI2006    Gender and Korean History
ASHI2016    Gender and Power in East Asia
AREL2264    How to Live in the Real World: “Practical Learning” in East Asia
ASHI2263    India: The Emerging Giant
HIST2110    History and Theory *
ASHI3003    Histories of Japan
ASHI2516    Indonesia: Politics, Society and Development
AREL2162    Islam: History and Institutions
ASHI2268    Law and Society in Southeast Asia
ASHI2515    Malaysia: Politics, Society and Development
ASHY2013    Mainland Southeast Asia to 1900: Cambodia, Myanmar (Burma) Thailand & Vietnam
ASHI2008    Middle Classes in Japan and the Asia Pacific: Money, Freedom & Relationships
AREL2816    Modern Islamic Thought: West to Southeast Asia
ASHI2009    Modern Japanese Society
ASHI2005    Modern Korea
ASHY2013    National Identity and Its Critics: Asia, the British Isles & Australia
ASHI2007    North Korea: History and Politics, 1945
-1990s
ASHI2203    Origins of East Asian Civilizations
ASHI2261    Pre-Modern Japan: History and Culture
ASHI3504    Reading Malay Political Culture
ASHI3505    Reading Thai Popular Culture
ASHI3210    Readings in Modern Chinese History
AREL2173    Religion and Social Movements in Southeast Asia
ASHI2018    Society & Economy in China A: Historical Development
ASHI2019    Society & Economy in China B : the People’s Republic
ASHY2012    State, Society & Politics in Indonesia, Malaysia & the Philippines
ASHY2014    State, Society & Politics in Cambodia, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand & Vietnam
ASHI2001    Technology, Innovation and Society
ASHI2413    Vietnam in the Twentieth Century

*Students intending to do Honours in Asian History are required to take History and Theory (HIST2110).

Approved history units may also be taken from subjects offered by the Department of History in the Faculty of Arts. With the agreement of the Head of the Asian History Centre students can take up to 16 credit points from this list as part of a major in Asian History. Detailed descriptions of these units are contained in the departmental entry for the Department of History in this Handbook. The units are:

HIST2107    American Voices: Aspects of Social Thought in the United States 1900-1990
HIST2117    Technology and Society, 1800
-2000
HIST2090    The Black and White Tribes of South Africa 1867 to present
HIST2120    The Decline of the Middle Ages: England 1348
-1485
HIST2119    Urban Australia, 1870
-1970

Asian Literature: A major requires the completion of units to the value of at least 44 credit points including 2 of the following units

ALIT1004    Comparisons from Asian Literatures: Gender and Sexuality or
ALIT1003    Comparisons from Asian Literatures: Identity, and
ALIT1002    What is literature?: Asian Perspectives

plus at least 24 credit points from

SEAI3005    Advanced Readings in Southeast Asian Culture
ASHI2162    Chinese “Renaissance”: the Song Period
ALIT2003    Chinese Fictions
ALIT2002    Comparisons from Asian Literatures: Gender and Sexuality
ALIT2001    Comparisons from Asian Literatures: Identity
JPNS2010    Japanese Drama in Translation
SEAI3006    Literary Activism & State Power in Contemporary Indonesia
JPNS2011    Modern Japanese Literature in Translation
JPNS2017    Pre-Modern Japanese Literature in Translation
SEAI3004    Readings in Southeast Asian Culture
ASHI2010    Representing Asia on Film: Southeast Asia
ASHI2011    Representing Asia on Film: East Asia
ALIT2004    Writing New Societies in South and Southeast Asia

with no more than 8 credit points from

CHIN3114    Classical Chinese Poetry
SWAA2002    Contemporary Arabic Literature
SWAH2004    Contemporary Hindi Literature
ASHI2006    Gender and Korean History
SWAH2005    Hindi Bhakti Poetry
JPNS3009    Introduction to Classical Japanese
SWAH2102    Nineteenth Century Hindi Literature
JPNS3010    Readings in Classical Japanese
JPNS3008    Readings in Japanese Fiction
CHIN3105    Readings in Modern Chinese Literature and Thought
SWAS2105    Sanskrit Narrative Literature
SEAT3003    Thai 3B
SWAS2103    The Sanskrit Epics
SWAU2007    The Urdu Gazal
SWAH2103    Twentieth Century Hindi Literature
SEAI3101    Traditional Malay Literature
SWAU2006    Urdu Prose
ENGL2052    Contact Discourse
ENGL2018    Post-Colonial Literatures
ENGL2009    Theories of Literature and Criticism
ENGL2058    Theories of Imitation and Representation

Asian Religions: A major requires the completion of

ASHI1001    Individual and Society in Contemporary Asia or
RELS1002    Introduction to Religion A and
RELS1003    Introduction to Religion B

and units to the value of at least 32 credit points chosen from

AREL2251    Buddhism
ASHI2012    Civilizing Missions: Chinese Models & Local Realities in Japan, Korea & Vietnam
ASHI2013    Classical India and Southeast Asia
ASHI2163    Daoism
AREL2264    How to Live in the Real World: “Practical Learning” in East Asia
AREL2162    Islam: History and Institutions
AREL2263    Modern Hindu Thought
AREL2816    Modern Islamic Thought: West to Southeast Asia
AREL2174    Mysticism
AREL2161    Religions and Politics in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh
AREL2173    Religion and Social Movements in Southeast Asia
AREL2265    Religion in Modern East Asia

With the agreement of the Head of the Asian History Centre students can take up to 16 credit points of approved Religious Studies units offered in the Faculty of Arts. The units in this area are as follows:

ANTH2004    Religion, Ritual and Cosmology
ARTH2047    Art and Architecture of Asia: Continuity and Change
ARTH205    Art and Architecture of Southeast Asia: Tradition and Transformation
HIST2137    Ancient Israel: History, Religion and Archaeology
HIST2138    The Historical Jesus and Christian Origins

Contemporary Asian Societies: A major requires the completion of

ASHI1001    Individual and Society in Contemporary Asia

and units to the value of at least 32 credit points chosen from

ASHI3004    Asia in “Crisis”
ASHI3002    Chinese Southern Diaspora
ASHI2014    Contemporary Chinese Politics
ASHI2309    Education and Social Change in Modern Japan
ASHI2006    Gender and Korean History
ASHI2016    Gender and Power in East Asia
ASHI2263    India: The Emerging Giant
ASHI2516    Indonesia: Politics, Society and Development
ASHI2017    International Relations in North East Asia
AREL2172    Japanese Religion in Modern Times
ASHI2268    Law and Society in Southeast Asia
ASHI2515    Malaysia: Politics, Society and Development
ASHI2008    Middle Classes in Asia and the Pacific: Money, Freedom & Relationships
ASHI2009    Modern Japanese Society
ASHI2005    Modern Korea
ASHY2261    National Identity and its Critics
ASHI2007    North Korea: History and Politics, 1945-1990s
ASHI3504    Reading Malay Political Culture
ASHI3505    Reading Thai Popular Culture
AREL2161    Religions and Politics in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh
AREL2173    Religion and Social Movements in Southeast Asia
ASHI2010    Representing Asia on Film: Southeast Asia
ASHI2011    Representing Asia on Film: East Asia
ASHI2018    Society and Economy in China A: Historical development
ASHI2019    Society and Economy in China B: the People’s Republic
ASHY2014    State, Society & Politics in Cambodia, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand & Vietnam
ASHY2012    State, Society & Politics in Indonesia, Malaysia & the Philippines
ASHI2001    Technology, Innovation and Society
ASHI2413    Vietnam in the 20th Century

With the agreement of the Head of the Asian History Centre students can take up to 16 credit points of approved units offered by other Faculties. The units in this area are as follows:

ANTH2007    Anthropology and South East Asia
ANTH2018    Anthropology of Indonesia
ANTH2054    Cities and People
ARTH2047    Art and Architecture of Asia: Continuity and Change
ARTH2056    Art and Architecture in Southeast Asia: Tradition and Transformation
ECHI2109    Asian Giants
ECHI2108    Emerging Southeast Asia: the Economic Rise of Australia’s neighbours
ECON2008    Japanese Economy and Economic Policy
ECON3009    Southeast Asia Economy Policy and Development
MUSM2087    Music, Culture and Society B (Asian)
POLS2027    Politics in China
POLS2029    Politics in Japan
POLS2070    Politics in Central & West Asia
POLS2033    Politics in Southeast Asia
SOCY2039    Contemporary Chinese Society

Japanese Linguistics: A major requires the completion of units to the value of at least 44 credit points including the following 2 units

LING1001/2001 Introduction to the Study of Language
JPNS2007    Japanese Linguistics

plus at least 6 credit points chosen from

LING1004    Phonetics and Phonology/
LING2004    Phonetics and Phonology
LING2003    Introduction to Syntax

plus at least 24 credit points chosen from

JPNS2024    Japanese Grammar
JPNS2009    Japanese Lexicon
JPNS2019    Japanese Phonetics and Phonology
JPNS3011    History of Japanese Language
ALIN1001    Language in Asia*/
ALIN2001    Language in Asia*
JPNS3012    Teaching Japanese: Content
JPNS3014    Teaching Japanese: Method
JPNS3013    Japanese-English Translation

*This unit is also available for those students who are not taking Japanese Linguistics as a conceptual / analytical major, but taking it as a non-language unit relevant to the study of the chosen area of Asia. Details of this unit are listed under the Faculty units section of this Handbook.

Asian Politics: The Faculty offers a program of courses in Asian Politics:

ASHI3004    Asia in “Crisis”
ASHI2014    Contemporary Chinese Politics
ASHI2016    Gender and Power in East Asia
ASHI2516    Indonesia: Politics, Society and Development
ASHI2017    International Relations in North East Asia
ASHI2515    Malaysia: Politics, Society and Development
ASHI2008    Middle Classes in Asia and the Pacific: Money, Freedom & Relationships
ASHI2007    North Korea: History and Politics, 1945-1990s
AREL2161    Religions and Politics in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh
AREL2173    Religion and Social Movements in Southeast Asia
ASHY2014    State, Society & Politics in Cambodia, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand & Vietnam
ASHY2012    State, Society & Politics in Indonesia, Malaysia & the Philippines

Units taken from this list contribute to the requirements of the Contemporary Asian Societies major described above.


Units offered by the Faculty

The following units are offered by the Faculty rather than a specific Centre within the Faculty.

Descriptions of Units offered

Language in Asia    ALIN1001

(6cp)

Language in Asia    ALIN2001

(8cp)

Second semester
Three hours of classes per week

Coordinator: Dr Quinn

Prerequisites: Introduction to the Study of Language

NOTE: First-year students will normally take ALIN1001; later-year students ALIN2001

Syllabus: The unit aims to familiarise students with the linguistic situation in Asia. It investigates the major languages of the region from the perspective of their genetic status, their historical development and interaction, their major typological features, and their present-day social position. Sample topics discussed will include writing-systems, the role of classical varieties, patterns of borrowing, honorifics, and language standardisation, with illustration from the range of Asian languages taught at the ANU. Students enrolled in ALIN2001 will be required to undertake additional reading and assignments.

Prescribed text

Asian Literature major

The aim of this major is to introduce students to the many literary traditions of the Asian region and to develop their skills in reading, discussing and writing about a work of literature. In first semester in first year students are encouraged to use a thematic approach to explore and compare literature from different cultural traditions. Second semester involves a concentration on the literary genres of Asian traditions, requiring students to think about how to define the genres to which the works belong. The aim is to provide a foundation on which students may build more specific literary studies, including of works written in the language in which they might be majoring.

Students will be encouraged to explore the social and literary environments which have shaped the production and interpretation of literary texts in both historical and contemporary cultures, and to consider the significance of such matters as a writer’s nationality, cultural background, gender, social class and historical context.

In addition to broadening a student’s knowledge and enjoyment of the literature studied, the Asian Literature Major aims to enhance a student’s powers of analysis, argument and expression.

A list of units and the requirements for the Asian Literature major are contained above under the heading Asian Studies Units.

Comparisons from Asian Literatures: Gender & Sexuality    ALIT1004

(6cp)

Note: This unit can also be taken as a later-year unit ALIT2002 (8cp)
First semester
Two lectures and one tutorial per week

Coordinator: Dr R Tyler

Syllabus: The unit will explore the construction and representation of gender and sexuality in a variety of Asian literatures. Materials range from ancient to contemporary texts, which will all be presented in accessible English translation. The unit aims to develop a basic historical background through the use of comparative materials from ancient and medieval texts through to modern and contemporary, as a basis for comparing the portrayal of gender and sexuality in literary texts across Asia. The theoretical underpinning of the unit will be drawn from recent critical writings in the areas of feminism and literary and cultural studies.

Gender dynamics involve a complex interaction between female and male representations of each other and themselves, the material form of their society and the shared perceptions of that society. The unit will explore such issues as: images of the feminine and masculine, the seemingly universal pattern of female subordination in traditional societies, distinctions between politics and culture, prescriptions of sexuality, the relation between gender and class, and the relation of gender to colonialism and nationalism.

Preliminary reading

Comparisons from Asian Literatures: Identity    ALIT1003

(6cp)

Note: This unit can also be taken as a later-year unit ALIT2001 (8cp)
Not offered in 1999
This unit is team taught by members of the Faculty of Asian Studies.

Syllabus: In this unit, students will explore the relationship between identity and narration in a variety of literary traditions of the Asian region. The materials range from ancient to contemporary texts, which will all be presented in accessible English translation. The main aim of the unit is to explore ideas about personal identity and its relation to such concepts as nationhood, modernity and culture. The unit will raise such issues as: the continuity between traditional and modern representations of self, the fictional representation of power relations, the social and literary environments which have shaped the production and interpretation of literary texts in both historical and contemporary cultures, and the significance of a writer’s nationality, cultural background, gender, social class and historical epoch in the shaping of a work of fiction. Students will be introduced to historical and theoretical perspectives from which to deepen their understanding of what they read and to develop critical thinking about literature and its relationship to culture and identity. We will focus on the relation between older traditions and emerging modern identity.

Throughout the unit, the possibilities and limitations of literary translation will be discussed. Students will be encouraged to read the texts closely, attentively and responsively.

Preliminary reading

What is literature?: Asian Perspectives    ALIT1002

(6cp)

Second semester
Two lectures and one tutorial per week

Coordinator: Dr G Quinn

Syllabus: The unit is an introduction to the concepts of literature in a number of Asian traditions.The materials range from ancient to contemporary texts, which will all be presented in accessible English translation. Theunit will focus on attitudes to literature and explore the variety of texts in Asian literatures, requiring students to consider the relevance of European genre categories: novel, poem, epic etc in relation to these texts. Thus the main aim is to problematise the relationship between text and genre and issues of translation (across language history and culture). We will consider how particular texts work and how best they can be categorized in terms of genre. The unit will explore some aspects of the social and literary environments which have shaped the production and interpretation of literary texts in both historical and contemporary Asian cultures, and consider the significance of a writer’s nationality, cultural background, gender, social class and historical situation in the shaping of a work of fiction.

Preliminary reading

Chinese Fictions    ALIT2003

(8cp)

Not offered in 1999
Two lectures and one seminar each week
No prerequisites unless it is to be counted towards an Asian Literature major

Lecturer: Professor Jenner

Syllabus: China created one of the world’s great traditions of written fiction, developing short and extended printed fiction for the market centuries before Europe. This unit will look closely at what Chinese fiction has been doing across two millennia and how it has done it. Stories and novels will be examined in English translation.

Among the topics to be discussed will be how stories are structured and told; the relationship between written fiction and such performances as oral storytelling and theatre; characters, stereotypes, class, men and women; how the market and printing affect fiction; entertainment and propaganda; and how fiction has changed since the impact of the West.

The fiction that will be looked at will include Zuo zhuan and Shi ji; the early mediaeval story; stories about urban life from Ming collections; Three Kingdoms; Journey to the West; Shui hu (Water Margin); Jin Ping Mei and novels of Ming daily life; Hong lou meng (A Dream of Red Mansions, the Story of the Stone, the Dream of the Red Chamber); fictional responses to the West and the decay of the old order in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; new roles for fiction under the Republic; fiction in the service of the Communist Party; fiction and protest; the fiction of the Deng era and after.

Writing New Societies in South and Southeast Asia    ALIT2004

(8cp)

First semester
Three class hours per week

Coordinators: Professor Virginia Hooker and Dr Barz

No prerequisites unless it is to be counted towards an Asian Literature major (in which case the prerequisites are the first year units of the Literature major).

Syllabus: Can literature by Indian and Southeast Asian writers illuminate an understanding of their societies? This unit will take some elements of post-colonial theory as a starting point for analysing literature (in translation) — by Indian, Vietnamese, Malay, and Indonesian writers — as a reflection of and reaction to social change and modernity.

The emphasis will be on the writings themselves as primary sources for the study of culture and society and the unit will supplement language units (in Hindi, Vietnamese, and Indonesian) through this concern with cultural context. The unit also explores the possibilities of post-colonial theory as a critical tool and examines its usefulness as a methodology for writing from South Asia and from Southeast Asia.

The unit assumes no previous knowledge of the languages of the regions or of post-colonial theory. It will be team taught by members of the Faculty of Asian Studies.

Preliminary reading


Units offered by the Asian History Centre

Head of Centre: Dr C.J. Reynolds

The Centre is responsible not only for the Asian History major, but also for the Asian Religions major, the Contemporary Asian Societies major and the program of courses in Asian Politics. Units cover Southeast Asia, China, Japan, Korea and India. Attention is also given to developments in Australian relations with the region. Students from outside the Faculty are welcome to take units in the Centre.

Summary of units offered in 1999

First semester

Second Semester

ASHI1001 Individual and Society in Contemporary Asia*

RELS1002 Introduction to Religion A*

RELS1003 Introduction to Religion B*

ASHI2014 Contemporary Chinese Politics

ASHI3004 Asia in “Crisis”

ASHI3002 The Chinese Southern Diaspora

ASHI2162 Chinese “Renaissance”: the Song Period

HIST2110 History and Theory

ASHI2016 Gender and Power in East Asia

ASHI2263 India: The Emerging Giant

ASHI3005 Knowledge, Power & Colonialism in Southeast Asia

ASHI2516 Indonesia: Politics, Society & Development

ASHI2268 Law & Society in Southeast Asia

ASHI2017 International Relations in Northeast Asia

ASHI2515 Malaysia: Politics, Society & Development

ASHY2013 Mainland Southeast Asia to 1900: Cambodia, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand & Vietnam

ASHI2008 Middle Classes in Japan and the Asia Pacific: Money, Freedom & Relationships

AREL2263 Modern Hindu Thought

AREL2816 Modern Islamic Thought: West & Southeast Asia

ASHI2009 Modern Japanese Society

ASHI2007 North Korea: History & Politics, 1945-1990s

ASHI2005 Modern Korea

ASHI3210 Readings in Modern Chinese History

ASHI2203 Origins of East Asian Civilizations

AREL2161 Religion and Politics in India, Pakistan & Bangladesh

 

AREL2173 Religion and Social Movements in Southeast Asia

 

ASHY2014 State, Society & Politics in Cambodia, Myanmar(Burma), Thailand & Vietnam

* First-year units


Description of units offered

Individual and Society in Contemporary Asia    ASHI1001

(12cp)

Annual
Two lectures and one tutorial a week

Lecturer: Dr Vervoorn

Syllabus: This unit introduces students to some of the central issues presently facing Asian nations, by focusing on the relations between the individual and the socio-political order. It considers how values and traditions are shaped by social, political and economic change, and influences them in their turn.

Major themes include the interaction of indigenous and western concepts of the rights and responsibilities of the individual, and ideas relating to the family and gender, as well as the impact of economic and political globalisation on the working and social lives of individuals. The unit incorporates material relating to the major cultural and religious traditions of Asia, and aims at developing a comparative understanding of Asian cultures and societies.

Preliminary reading

Prescribed text

Introduction to Religion A (Judaism, Christianity & Islam)    RELS1002

(6cp)

First semester
Two hours of lectures and one one-hour tutorial a week

Lecturers: Mr Barnes & Dr Street

Syllabus: Methods in the study of religion. The question of religious evolution. Historic religions. The three Semitic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam), studied from the point of view of their historical relationships and their present situation in the world. Contemporary religious revivalism and fundamentalism.

Preliminary reading

Introduction to Religion B (South Asian and East Asian Religious Traditions)    RELS1003

(6cp)

Second semester
Two hours of lectures and one one-hour tutorial a week

Lecturer: Dr Powers

Syllabus: Anthropological and philosophical approaches to religion. An introduction to Indian and Chinese religious traditions. A discussion of Eastern and Western views of religion from a philosophical perspective. Religion and ideology in the world today.

Preliminary reading

Approaches to the Study of History    ASHI3001

(8cp)

Not offered in 1999

Lecturer: Dr Kumar

Prerequisite: Open to later-year honours students or others with permission of the Head of Centre

Syllabus: This unit is intended to introduce honours students both to the main Asian historiographical traditions (East, South and West) and to the major developments in modern Western historiography (the influence of Marx and Weber, the Annales School, structuralism and later developments).

Asia in “Crisis”    ASHI3004

(8cp)

Second Semester
Two 90 minute lectures with discussion per week

Conveners: Dr Ileto and Professor Jenner

Syllabus: The unit will evaluate the coverage of what is presented as the most serious combination of crisis affecting Southeast and East Asia since the 1960s. It will examine how crises in Asian countries are made and perceived, how stock images of rapidly developing and highly complex situations are created, and on how different analyses of rapidly developing situations are made for many purposes. Material to be evaluated will be drawn from print, broadcast and internet media.

Class meetings will be comprised of a lecture and discussion to be conducted by ANU-based experts on countries of the region.

Preliminary reading

Buddhism    AREL2251

(8cp)

Not offered in 1999

Lecturer: Dr Powers

Prerequisite: Individual and Society in Contemporary Asia or Introduction to Religion B

Syllabus: This unit is concerned with the world views of selected Buddhist traditions, — their context, history, philosophy, manifestations and impact on Asian cultures. We will examine the Indian background of Buddhism, how it was translated into Tibet, China and Japan, and how major philosophical and religious movements in India were adapted to East Asian ideas and symbols.

The unit will be concerned mainly with a history of ideas in Asian Buddhism, and its aim is to give students a conceptual grasp of important Buddhist ideas, myths and symbols. In additions to these theoretical concerns, we will examine the connection between theory and practice and the cross-cultural ramifications of Buddhist thought.

Preliminary reading

China Under Mao, 1946-1976    ASHI2161

(8cp)

Not offered in 1999
Two hours of lectures and one one-hour tutorial a week

Lecturer: Professor Jenner

Syllabus: This unit will explore the appearances and, as far as one can, the realities of revolutionary China between 1946 and 1976 under the rule of Mao Zedong: domestic and international political events, the ideas that drove them, and the economic, social, cultural and other changes that came about. It will investigate how and why the great upheavals happened, the role of ordinary men and women in the revolution and its impact on them, how China did and did not change, and the legacies of these decades. We will examine critically the sources of information and opinion for this period and the images of China in words and pictures that were created domestically and abroad at the time and since. We will try not only to analyse events and underlying long-term change but to recapture the atmosphere of the time. Students will make extensive use of primary sources (from newspaper articles and monographs to novels and films) written in English or in English translation.

Preliminary reading

Chinese “Renaissance”: the Song Period    ASHI2162

(8cp)

Second Semester
Three hours of classes a week

Lecturer: Dr Jeffcott

Prerequisite: 16 credit points from units in Asian History or History or English

Syllabus: Song dynasty China (960–1278) belongs to a period of profound change in most aspects of Chinese social, economic and political structure. In particular, there seems to have been continuing economic growth at a level which is very rare in world history before the modern period.

This unit will begin with a brief study of these changes, but its main focus will be on the culture of the Song period. It will emphasise the creativity and variety of Song literature and art, and the contemporary debates about them. While almost all the surviving material concerns the culture of the literate elite, we will give attention also to evidence on popular culture and its connexions with the high tradition.

The practice, doctrine and organisation of religions, at both the elite and the popular level, will be studied. Students will be guided to an informed understanding of the main schools of philosophical thought, and the major thinkers who helped to create them. Insofar as it is possible without specialised technical study, the unit will also examine the development of scientific knowledge in the period.

Preliminary reading

The Chinese Southern Diaspora    ASHI3002

(8cp)

First semester
Three hours of classes a week

Lecturer: Dr Godley

Prerequisites: Individual and Society in Contemporary Asia or a first-year unit in the Department of History or a first year unit in anthropology.

Syllabus: Australia, New Zealand, and the adjacent islands of the Pacific have become one of the key new frontiers of Chinese migration. The Chinese now represent the largest Asian minority in these countries, of roughly Southeast Asian dimensions.

In the age of globalisation, dual or multiple identity, which Chinese migrants have long been accustomed to negotiating, have taken on fresh significance. With the study of nationalism increasingly concerned with diasporas and multiculturalism, the unit will focus on the Chinese in Southeast Asia and the Southwest Pacific. Taught normally by a visiting specialist scholar funded by the Jennifer Cushman Memorial Fund, the unit will cover both theoretical issues of diasporic identities, and the particular experience of the Chinese in Southeast Asia and the Southwest Pacific.

Preliminary reading

Civilizing Missions: Chinese models and local realities in Japan, Korea & Vietnam    ASHI2012

(8cp)

Not offered in 1999
Three hours of classes a week

Coordinator: Dr Jeffcott and Dr Wells

Syllabus: Does it make sense, historically, to speak of a single “East Asian Civilization”? This unit explores an argument often given for the conclusion that East Asia had a cultural unity in some ways similar to that of Europe.

The Chinese past is represented in the official Histories as the story of the development and functioning of the centralized Imperial state, and the changing culture of the literate elite which participated in it and supported it. The institutional, literary, religious and artistic forms of the regime which the Histories define were used to impose and to justify social power in many different regions and in many different ways.

Outside China ruling or influential groups in Korea, Japan and Vietnam adopted one or other element from this Chinese repertoire for their own use. The unit will look at the significance of these models in Chinese history itself, and the circumstances in which they were adopted for use outside China. It will give attention to the differences among the societies, and the resulting differences in the understanding, functioning and eventual fate of the models. To what extent do these differences undermine the idea of a common East Asian civilization?

Preliminary reading

Classical India and Southeast Asia    ASHI2013

(8cp)

(Incompatible with Indianised States of Southeast Asia ASHI2262 and India: The Classical Civilisation ASHI2172)
Not offered in 1999

Lecturer: Dr Proudfoot.

Syllabus: The unit will unfold in two parts. The first briefly delineates key elements of the classical tradition: religious thought, epic mythology, literature and the arts, the sciences of politics, law and social systems. The second looks at how the tradition has been given meaning at the local level, taking examples from India, Java and Cambodia.

The nature of our sources means that we will often be working through literature, sculpture and architecture, and will need to consider the aesthetic principles governing these forms. They will also lead us into questions of religious change and the political and social order.

Students interested in this unit might also like to consider Religion and Politics of India, India: The Emerging Giant or Southeast Asian history units (in Asian Studies), or The Archaeology of Southeast Asia, Art and Architecture of Asia and Art and Architecture of Southeast Asia (in Arts).

Preliminary reading

Colonialism and Resistance in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines    ASHY2011

(8cp)

(Incompatible with The Making of Modern Southeast Asia:The Island World ASHY2008)
Not offered in 1999

Lecturers: Dr Ileto (coordinator), Dr Kumar, Professor Milner

Syllabus: This unit focusses on the “island world” of Southeast Asia which Dutch, British, Spanish and American rule transformed into colonial territories, and which nationalists later forged into the nation-states of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. It charts the impact of Hinduism, Islam and Christianity on society and politics; the socio-economic transformation of traditional polities; the colonial wars of the late 19th and early 20th centuries; the Euro-American impact on society; and resistance to colonial rule at the elite and village levels. The unit places emphasis on exploring the manifold effects of colonialism as well as the varieties of resistance to it.

Preliminary reading

Contemporary Chinese Politics    ASHI2014

(8cp)

(Incompatible with China Since Mao ASHI2264 and Approaches to the Study of Contemporary China CHIN2018)
First semester
Two lectures and a tutorial each week

Lecturer: Professor Jenner

Syllabus: This unit examines the politics of contemporary China, with the main emphasis on the period since the death of Mao in 1976, while not neglecting the still relevant political cultures inherited from the dynastic past and from the revolutionary era.

How does the Chinese state work, and what has kept the Communist Party in power when so many of its pre-1976 policies have been abandoned? How have the politics of over twenty years of economic change been managed? Is it realistic to see movement towards democracy and the emergence of civil society?

The handling of relations with Hong Kong and Taiwan will be looked at closely, as will the crises of 1989 and the problems arising from the prolonged death of Deng Xiaoping and the post-Deng order. Other topics to be examined include the ideological change from revolutionary to post-revolutionary nationalism, devolution and the maintenance of central state power, the problems of holding a large multinational empire together, and China’s dealings with the rest of the world. We will also look at the role of the armed forces in internal politics, and at China’s strategic and security concerns. How far is law becoming a factor in China’s politics? Do propaganda and ideology still matter?

Other ANU specialists on contemporary China and its politics will contribute to this unit.

Preliminary reading

Daoism    ASHI2163

(8cp)

Not offered in 1999

Lecturer: Dr Penny

Syllabus: Daoism represents one of Chinas most fundamental and least known cultural traditions. This unit will begin with the classics of the Daoist tradition, the Laozi (also known as the Daodejing or The Way and its Power) and the Zhuangzi, and study of the many different ways they have been interpreted in China and elsewhere. It will also survey the history of Daoism as an organised religion from its first appearance up to the Peoples Republic. Topics will include the pursuit of immortality through alchemy, meditation and drug therapy, revelation and sacred texts, mysticism and ritual and the relationship of Daoism with other religious and philosophical systems. We will also consider the adoption and rereading of Daoism in the West.

Preliminary reading

Education and Social Change in Modern Japan    ASHI2309

(16cp)

Not offered in 1999

Prerequisite: Individual and Society in Contemporary Asia

Syllabus: The political history of Japan since 1850 serves as the main framework for the study of social change and education in modern Japan. The transformation of an agrarian society into an urban one, with the attendant reshaping of the life course of Japanese people, is studied within the context of state formation in modern Japan. The lives of representative Japanese, especially that phase of the life course spent in school, are studies in relation to the political history of this nation-state and the changing place of Japan in the modern world.

Preliminary reading

Gender and Korean History    ASHI2006

(8cp)

Not offered in 1999

Lecturer: Dr Wells

Prerequisite: A first year unit in History, Politics or Anthropology, or Individual and Society in Contemporary Asia, or an approved Womens Program course.

Syllabus: This unit is a cultural history unit in which the organisation and activities of the people on the Korean peninsula are approached from the point of view of various beliefs and practices concerning gender. The Korean experience is perhaps ideal for a study of this kind, since from traditional times its society had been organised according to a cosmic, explicit doctrine of gender.

The unit begins with consideration of the chief issues that have been raised in writings on gender history, including whether there is a virtually universal pattern of female subordination in traditional societies and beyond, distinctions between biology, politics and culture, prescriptions of sexuality, the relation between gender and class, and the relation of gender to colonialism and nationalism.

This is followed by consideration of traditional gender relations in Korea on the basis of a variety of materials, including literature, and the alleged transformation of gender relations between the Koryo and Choson dynasties.

The main focus of the unit, however, will be placed on the 20th century, where we will deal specifically with the question of gender in relation to invasion, colonial rule, nationalist movements and modernisation.

Preliminary reading

Gender and Power in East Asia    ASHI2016

(8cp)

(Incompatible with Gender and Korean History ASHI2006)
Second Semester
Three hours of classes a week

Lecturers: Dr Wells, Dr Akami and Dr Jeffcott

Prerequisite: Individual and Society in Contemporary or a unit from the Women’s Studies Program or a 1st year unit from the Faculty of Arts.

Syllabus: In Korea and Japan, and to some extent also in China, traditional societies have been organised consciously around a well-defined understanding of gender origins and relations. In a sense one could claim that traditional East Asian societies have been constructed around views of gender, and that these views at particular times and in particular places informed the ideological framework within which political, economic and cultural power was exercised. These traditional understandings continue to influence discussion of significant changes in gender relations and functions in contemporary East Asian societies.

This unit begins with consideration of some central principles of gender studies. We then examine foundation myths of East Asian nations and move thence to the various formulations and reformulations of gender dynamics throughout traditional times, after which we are in a position to tackle the complexity of the gender debates in modern and comteporary East Asian societies. Throughout the unit we shall draw upon a wide range of sources, from standard histories to theoretical works, literary examples, oral accounts, legal treatises, and statistical analyses.

Preliminary reading

History and Theory    HIST2110

(8cp)

(Incompatible with Writing Histories HIST3001)
First semester
One two-hour lecture and one one hour tutorial a week. Lectures will be taped

Lecturers: Dr Forth, Dr Matthews & Dr Reynolds

Prerequisite: At least twelve credit points in History (Arts) or Asian History

Syllabus: This unit explores long-standing and recent debates over the nature of history, historians, and the past. The unit will consider a wide variety of historical texts, looking at notions of historical truth, history of process, and how historians construct an historical past. In particular, it will focus on the theory and writing of history since the linguistic turn. Topics will include: the Annales School; social history; Marxist theories of history; ‘postcolonial’ critiques of history; Foucault and the new cultural history; feminist histories; and postmodernism and history.

Preliminary reading

Histories of Japan    ASHI3003

(8cp)

Not offered in 1999

Prerequisites: Japanese, Korean or Chinese language major completed at distinction level or its equivalent, or permission of the Head of the Asian History Centre.

This unit offers a survey of Japanese history through critical reading of single volume histories in English. Students are introduced to writers in the field, their presuppositions, preoccupationd and range of skills.

Preliminary reading

How to Live in the Real World:“Practical Learning” in East Asia    AREL2264

(8cp)

(Incompatible with “Confucianism” in Question: Orthodoxy and Enlightment AREL 2261)
Not offered in 1999

Lecturer: Dr Jeffcott

Prerequisite: Origins of East Asian Civilization or permission of the lecturer

Syllabus: “Buddhism is a corruption which eats into and destroys people, and yet when the people lead each other on to follow it, it is only because they think that Buddhism teaches the way to do good.” (Ouyang Xiu)

Buddhist ideas and practices had a profound influence on all aspects of Chinese life and thought. In turn, the translations, texts and philosophical schools of Chinese Buddhism came to be important parts of the traditions of all the societies of East Asia. Yet the major thinkers of the last millennium of Chinese — and to a great extent East Asian — history rejected Buddhism as an “empty” doctrine. Their allegiance was instead to the “real” or “practical” ideas they associated with Confucianism. Their kind of Confucianism, however, had to answer different questions from those of the earlier thinkers of this school. To counter Buddhist teachings, it needed doctrines which could speak to the metaphysical, spiritual and ethical ideas and values which made Buddhism appealing. It drew not only on earlier Chinese ideas of all kinds, but also, usually without acknowledgment, on Buddhist ideas as well. The systems and schools which developed as a result are generally known in English under the overall title “Neo-Confucianism”. In one form or another, ideas which are described as “Neo-Confucian” were the dominant orthodoxies in all of East Asia down to modern times. Yet the label does no justice to the variety, the internal debates, or the changes over time in the ideas it is meant to cover.

This unit is meant as an introduction to the major schools and debates on this tradition of thought, not only in China but also in Korea and Japan. It will begin with a very general sketch of Buddhist thought and practice in these societies. It will make every effort to relate ideas to the social and cultural environments in which they developed and flourished.

Preliminary reading

India: The Emerging Giant    ASHI2263

(8cp)

First semester
Three hours of classes a week.

Lecturer: Dr Powers and Professor Low

Prerequisite: A first year unit in History, Asian History, Politics or Anthropology.

Syllabus: This unit is intended to provide an overview of contemporary India and its role as one of the dominant economic and military powers of Asia. The unit begins with ancient and medieval Indian history and the religions of India, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and Islam. The bulk of the unit is concerned with the present situation in India, and will include sections on politics and nationalism, sectarian and religious conflicts, tensions and separatist movements, economics and the implications of recent moves toward liberalisation of the economy, the role of the middle class in shaping the present economic climate and the future development of trade relations with other countries, and demographics. In addition, we will examine India’s role in South Asian politics and security issues relating to its neighbours, particularly Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and China. The aim of the unit is to provide students with a comprehensive and wide-ranging overview of India in order that they may better understand its role in contemporary Asia and its potential importance for Australia, particularly in terms of business and politics.

Preliminary reading

Indonesia: Politics, Society & Development    ASHI2516

(8cp)

First semester
Two lectures and one tutorial a week

Lecturer: Dr Kumar

Prerequisite: A first-year unit in Asian History or anthropology, economics, economic history, history, geography, political science or sociology

Syllabus: The syllabus will focus on current political, economic and social issues and the post-independence developments that have given rise to the present situation. It will also deal with the cultural and intellectual aspects of these issues.

Preliminary reading

Islam: History and Insitutions    AREL2162

(8cp)

Not offered in 1999

Lecturer: Dr Street

Prerequisite: Individual and Society in contemporary Asia, or a first-year unit in religious studies, anthropology, history or permission of the lecturer

Syllabus: Students will be presented with a surv