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An Ultra Portable Word Processor

by Trevor Allan, DLO, Australian National University

One way of addressing the need to have access to a portable Word processor, which can be relatively cheap, as well as very portable, is to use a Personal Data Assistant (PDA) such as a Palm Pilot, in combination with a folding keyboard which is designed to connect to the PDA. A simple download of a free Word Processing program (e.g. FreeWrite http://www.palmgear.com/software/showsoftware.cfm?prodID=22863) from the Internet, and you have a portable word processor which you can carry around in your pocket.

Palm M100 & portable keyboard (folded)

Figure1: Palm M100 & portable keyboard (folded)

There are also many other software programs, including databases, which can be purchased and downloaded from palm's site at: http://www.palm.com/ .

Once you enter material into your PDA, it can be simply transferred to your computer through a cable, or, in some cases, an infra-red link.

Palm M100 & portable keyboard (partially unfolded)

Figure 2: Palm M100 & portable keyboard (partially unfolded)

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An added advantage is that PDAs also have other features, such as a Calendar and Diary, Address Book, To Do List, Memos, Calculator and Note Pad which can be very beneficial for anyone, but particularly for anyone with organisational difficulties, such as people with ADD/HD or Acquired Brain Injury. Entering information into the Date Book or To Do List, will assist in organisational issues, by providing an audible reminder of scheduled items. All of these features can be synchronised with their own programs of your computer, or with mainstream programs such as Microsoft Outlook.

Palm M100 & portable keyboard (unfolded and assembled)

Figure 3: Palm M100 & portable keyboard (unfolded and assembled)

The PDA uses a stylus and Touch Screen techniques to select items and enter material (using either a Graffiti screen, or by calling up an on-screen keyboard or number pad.)

I have been using a Palm M 100 PDA, with a folding keyboard for nearly a year now, and have found it an invaluable tool. I use the Word processing function and the portable keyboard for taking notes at meetings and conferences, the Date Book is synchronised with my Outlook Schedule, I am able to write notes and memos to myself, and synchronise them with my computer.

We also have a student with a Learning Disability and ADD/HD, who is using a similar set-up to take notes in lectures, and assist with his organisational difficulties by using the scheduling feature to structure and organise his time management.

As long as you have a hard surface, such as desk, to place the keyboard on, the system works extremely well, and I have even used it successfully by resting it on my lap whilst typing, although this is probably not recommended from an ergonomic point of view.

The keyboard is full-sized when extended, and the action is very similar to a regular keyboard. Although it does not have a number pad on the side, it does have a range of function keys to access various functions on the Palm such as menus, address books, etc.

When folded, it is slightly larger than the Palm M100, meaning it will fit in a coat pocket, but not a shirt pocket (as Andrew Downie found out when he tried to "borrow" it)

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Disadvantages

Because the screen is very small, the text is is also correspondingly small, and people with vision impairments would find it difficult to see the text as it is typed. Cost could become an issue with the more sophisticated PDAs, with a wider range of features. The set-up does require some manual dexterity to assemble, but most people would find it quite easy to put together.

Cost

I bought my M100 on a run-out special for $249, and the keyboard was $240. Depending on the cost of the PDA (they start about $450 to $500 and go up into the thousands of dollars) this set-up can be established for a price starting at about $700. Some PDAs now have Colour screens and sound options, which could expand the usability even further.

For this price, you get a very compact, practical and usable device, which could provide significant benefits for many people with disabilities.

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Palm M100 & Portable Keyboard