Acronyms
Thousands of acronyms occur in the English
language: in conversation, on the radio and television, in newspapers,
etc., they form a significant part of the lexicon. They are an important
and ever-increasing part of today's communications.
What is an acronym? Strictly speaking it
is a word formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced
as one word (the term comes from Greek akros
`point' + onuma `name'). More loosely,
it can also be an abbreviation (sometimes called initialisms) pronounced
as a string of letters as in the case of NSW (New South Wales), BYO (bring
your own), and ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation).
The most interesting acronyms are probably
those belonging to the first category. Qantas
(Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services) and Anzac
(Australia and New Zealand Army Corps), for example, are quintessential
Australian acronyms evoking many of the images associated with our national
ethos. It is interesting to speculate whether today Qantas, at least, is
still recognised as an acronym. On the other hand the origin of the acronym
Aids/AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
is universally recognised.
Some widely used acronyms include:
- AIDAB
- ATSIC
- BILBY [Award]
- CSIRO
- DINK
- EFTPOS
- GATT
- HECS/Hecs
- Laser
- NATO
- NIMBY/nimby
- PIN
- RAM
- Scuba
- SIDS/Sids
- SNAG
- TAFE
- UNICEF/Unicef
- WACA
Using your dictionary or other reference materials discover the origins
of the above acronyms.
See how many you can think of that relate to your environment, particularly
your school.
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